How to Clean Your Patio, Paths & Driveway

After a long Irish winter, patios and driveways can quickly become dull, green and slippery. Moss, algae and surface grime build up due to damp conditions and limited sunlight.
The good news? With the right products and a straightforward approach, you can restore your outdoor surfaces in a weekend without hiring a professional.
Before you start:✔ Check the weather ✔ Wear gloves/eye protection ✔ Protect nearby plants ✔ Sweep debris first
Project Overview
- Time Required: 2–4 hours (plus drying time)
- Skill Level: Easy
- Estimated Budget: €25–€360 depending on equipment
- Best Conditions: Dry weather with no rain forecast
- Suitable For: Concrete patios, block paving, driveways, garden paths
Why Patios & Driveways Build Up Algae in Ireland
Ireland’s climate is ideal for algae and moss growth. Damp air, shaded areas, organic debris and poor drainage all contribute to green build-up on hard surfaces.
Common causes include:
- North-facing patios with limited sunlight
- Trees or hedges dropping organic debris
- Poor airflow in enclosed gardens
- Water pooling after heavy rain
Understanding this helps you not only clean the surface but prevent it returning quickly.
Tools & Products You’ll Need
For best results, we recommend:
Best for: Removing algae and organic growth with less scrubbing.
- Works into porous surfaces
- Helps prevent regrowth
- Ideal for Irish damp conditions
Best for: Medium patios and regular driveway maintenance.
- Faster cleaning with consistent results
- Great all-rounder for most homes
- Ideal after treatment has loosened grime
Best for: Even coverage of treatments across larger surfaces.
- Consistent coverage
- Saves time on bigger areas
- Easier than a watering can
Best for: Protecting the finish and slowing regrowth.
- Helps slow algae regrowth
- Protects against staining
- Makes future cleaning easier
Step-by-Step Guide
1
Prepare the Area Properly
- Move plant pots and furniture
- Sweep away loose dirt and debris
- Scrape off thick moss where necessary
- Protect nearby plants from overspray
Top Tip: Avoid applying treatments if heavy rain is expected within 24 hours.
2
Apply Patio Treatment
Apply evenly using a sprayer and follow dilution instructions carefully. Allow sufficient time for the product to work before pressure washing.
Pro Tip: Treatment does the hard work — pressure washing is the clean-up.
3
Pressure Wash Safely & Evenly
- Use a wide fan nozzle rather than a narrow jet
- Keep the nozzle at a consistent distance
- Avoid directing high pressure at joints in block paving
- Work in steady, overlapping passes
- Wash downhill where possible
Safety: Wear gloves and eye protection when operating pressure washers or applying cleaning solutions.
4
Allow the Surface to Fully Dry
Before sealing, the surface must be completely dry. Depending on weather conditions, this may take 24–48 hours.
5
Apply Paving Seal for Long-Term Protection
- Helps slow algae regrowth
- Protects against staining
- Enhances colour
- Makes future cleaning easier
Choosing the Right Pressure Washer
Most homes: Kärcher K4 Classic
Best for: small to medium driveways and regular maintenance.
View K4 ClassicBigger jobs: Kärcher K5 Compact
Best for: larger driveways or heavy dirt build-up.
View K5 CompactCommon Mistakes to Avoid
- Using high pressure too close to the surface
- Washing directly into pointing joints
- Applying treatment before rain
- Sealing before the surface is fully dry
- Skipping treatment and relying only on pressure washing
Frequently Asked Questions
How long should patio cleaner sit before pressure washing?
Wait until Drive Clear is fully dry so it has time to work. Depending on conditions, this can take up to 24 hours.
Can pressure washing damage block paving?
Yes, if used incorrectly. Avoid using high-pressure narrow jets directly on joints or soft mortar.
How often should I seal paving?
Typically every 2–3 years, depending on exposure and traffic.
Ready to Refresh Your Patio?
All recommended products are available at Topline Doyles, Carlow. Call in-store for advice or shop online for Click & Collect and delivery.